“现在简单时：have got 的用法”

• 当你听到马来西亚人说「I've got a headache」而不是「I have a headache」，其实两者意思一样，只是语气不同。
• 肯定句缩写成 've got / 's got，否定句是 haven't got / hasn't got，疑问句把 have/has 移到主语前面（Have you got…?）。
• 用途不只是「拥有东西」，外貌、亲属关系、日程安排、生病、想法都能用 have got 表达，比如 I've got brown eyes、He's got a cold。
• 只能用在现在时——过去式不能说 had got，要直接改用 had，这是最容易踩的坑。

重点内容

have got vs have：意思一样，语气不同

• have got → 口语，较不正式（speaking）
• have → 书面或正式场合（writing）

肯定句：have/has got 的缩写

• I have got brown hair. = I've got brown hair.
• My sister has got long hair. = My sister's got long hair.
• They have got a new car. = They've got a new car.

否定句：have/has not got

• We haven't got any pets. 我们没有养宠物。
• She hasn't got a brother. 她没有兄弟。

疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + got

• Have you got a big house? 你有大房子吗？
• Has she got a car? 她有车吗？
• How many rooms has it got? 它有几个房间？

简短回答

• Have you got a new job? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
• Has she got a meeting? → Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.

用途：不只是「拥有」

have/has got 不只用来说东西，还可以表达：

⚠️ 只用于现在时！

have got 没有过去式形式，过去时要用 had（不加 got）。

例句练习

1. Have you got any brothers or sisters?
   你有兄弟姐妹吗？

1. She's got a new job. She starts next Monday.
   她找到新工作了，下周一开始。

1. We haven't got enough time to finish this.
   我们没有足够的时间完成这个。

1. How many friends has he got on Facebook?
   他在 Facebook 上有多少朋友？

1. I've got a headache. I need to rest.
   我头痛，我需要休息一下。

常见错误

Sources

Blog / Website：

1. Present simple: 'have got' – British Council LearnEnglish