“比较级形容词” (Comparative Adjectives)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- old 加 -er、dangerous 前面加 more、good 要背成 better——比较级形容词的变形方式不只一种,得按音节数分类记。
- 单音节形容词直接加 -er(-e 结尾只加 r,短元音+辅音结尾要双写字母),双音节 -y 结尾去 y 加 ier,其余双音节和多音节前面加 more。
- good/bad/far 是不规则形式,要单独背;部分双音节词(如 polite、simple)两种变法都行得通。
- 配合 than 比较两者,学完能说清楚「这个比那个更…」这类日常比较句。
重点内容
单音节形容词:加 -er
大多数单音节形容词直接加 -er。
- old → older(更老)
- clean → cleaner(更干净)
- slow → slower(更慢)
以 -e 结尾:只加 -r
- safe → safer
- nice → nicer
以「短元音 + 辅音」结尾:双写辅音再加 -er
- big → bigger
- hot → hotter
双音节以 -y 结尾:去 y 加 -ier
- noisy → noisier(更吵)
- happy → happier(更开心)
- easy → easier(更容易)
多音节形容词:用 more
其他双音节及三音节以上的形容词,前面加 more。
- crowded → more crowded(更拥挤)
- stressful → more stressful(更有压力)
- dangerous → more dangerous(更危险)
📌 有些双音节形容词(如 common, cruel, gentle, polite, simple, stupid)两种方式都可以用:
- simpler = more simple
- politer = more polite
不规则比较级(必须背)
| 原形 | 比较级 |
|---|---|
| good 好 | better 更好 |
| bad 差 | worse 更差 |
| far 远 | further / farther 更远 |
than 的用法
比较两者时,在比较级后用 than。
- Their house is cleaner than ours. 他们家比我们家干净。
- Traffic is slower in the city than in the countryside. 城市里的交通比乡下慢。
- After the race I was more tired than Anne. 比赛后我比安娜还累。
例句练习
- The new shopping mall is bigger than the old one.
新购物中心比旧的大。
- Malaysia is hotter than the UK.
马来西亚比英国热。
- She's better at cooking now than before.
她现在做饭比以前好多了。
- Taking the train is more comfortable than taking the bus.
坐火车比坐巴士舒服。
- The second quiz was easier than the first one.
第二次测验比第一次容易。
常见错误
❌ This road is more dangerous than that one. → ✅ 这个其实没错,但如果是简单形容词就别用 more。
❌ She is more tall than her sister. ✅ She is taller than her sister. (单音节直接加 -er)
❌ Today is more hot than yesterday. ✅ Today is hotter than yesterday.
❌ His English is gooder than mine. ✅ His English is better than mine. (不规则形式)
❌ She runs more fast than him. ✅ She runs faster than him. (副词也有比较级,fast → faster)
Sources
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