英语笔记
按语法 / 词汇 / 阅读 / 口语 / 写作 / 听力六个分类整理,每个分类底下再按 CEFR 等级(A1~C2)分组。
语法
时态、句型结构等语法点
ℹ️ 语法 怎么读
概览
- 时态、句型结构等语法点
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己语法程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 已有基础:直接从对应等级切入,不用从 A1 补起
A1 · A2
01“形容词与介词搭配” (Adjectives + Prepositions)
02“形容词 -ed 与 -ing 结尾的区别”
03“冠词:a、an、the 的用法”
04“冠词:the 还是不加冠词?”
05“比较级形容词” (Comparative Adjectives)
06“不定式表目的” (Infinitive of Purpose)
07“可数名词与不可数名词” (Countable and Uncountable Nouns)
08“过去进行时与过去简单时” (Past Continuous & Past Simple)
09“所有格 's” (Possessive 's)
10“地点介词:in、on、at”
11“时间介词:at、in、on”
12“现在简单时” (Present Simple)
13“现在简单时:have got 的用法”
14“现在简单时:to be” (am / is / are)
15“量词:few、a few、little、a bit of”
16“疑问句结构” (Question Forms)
17“there is 与 there are 的用法”
18“动词后接 -ing 还是不定式” (Verbs + '-ing' or Infinitive)
B1 · B2
01“形容词:可分级 vs 不可分级” (Gradable & Non-gradable Adjectives)
02“英式英语 vs 美式英语” (British English vs American English)
03“大写字母与撇号” (Capital Letters & Apostrophes)
04“条件句:第三与混合条件句” (Third & Mixed Conditionals)
05“条件句:零、第一、第二型” (Zero, First & Second Conditionals)
06“对比连接词:although, despite 等” (Contrasting Ideas)
07“used to 的三种用法” (used to / be used to / get used to)
08“将来进行时与将来完成时” (Future Continuous & Future Perfect)
09“将来时态:will、going to、现在进行时” (Future Forms)
10“强调词:so 与 such” (Intensifiers: so & such)
11“情态动词:推断过去的事” (Modals: deductions about the past)
12“情态动词:推断现在的事” (Modals: deductions about the present)
13“情态动词:许可与义务” (Modals: permission and obligation)
14“修饰比较级” (Modifying comparatives)
15“被动语态” (Passives)
16“过去的能力:could / was able to / managed to”
17“过去的习惯:used to / would / 过去简单式”
18“过去完成式” (Past perfect)
19“短语动词:可分离与不可分离” (Phrasal verbs)
20“现在完成式” (Present perfect)
C1
01“被动语态进阶复习” (Advanced Passives Review)
02“现在简单式与现在进行式进阶” (Advanced Present Simple & Continuous)
03“避免重复的技巧” (Avoiding Repetition in a Text)
04“对比转折连接词” (Contrasting Ideas)
05“省略句” (Ellipsis)
06“强调句型:分裂句、倒装与助动词强调” (Emphasis)
07“否定副词倒装句” (Inversion After Negative Adverbials)
08“条件句倒装” (Inversion and Conditionals)
09“情态动词表可能性” (Modals: Probability)
10“分词从句” (Participle Clauses)
11“报告动词句型” (Patterns with Reporting Verbs)
12“所有格与名词修饰语” (Possession and Noun Modifiers)
13“非真实时态” (Unreal Time)
14“短语动词的词序” (Word Order in Phrasal Verbs)
词汇
主题词汇整理
ℹ️ 词汇 怎么读
概览
- 主题词汇整理
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己词汇量程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 已有基础:直接从对应等级切入
A1 · A2
01"家电与电器"(Appliances)
02"服饰单品与穿着动作"(Clothing Items & Actions)
03"配件饰品"(Accessories & Jewellery)
04"颜色"(Colours)
05"通讯与网络"(Communication & Technology)
06"文件与文本"(Documents and Texts)
07"教育"(Education)
08"影视与表演"(Film & Performance)
09"音乐游戏与媒体"(Music, Games & Media)
10"家庭与朋友"(Family and Friends)
11"食材"(Ingredients)
12"餐点与用餐场景"(Meals & Dining)
13"烹饪与味道"(Cooking Actions & Tastes)
14"身体部位"(Body Parts)
15"疾病与保健"(Illness & Health)
16"兴趣爱好"(Hobbies and Leisure)
17"家具与软装"(Furniture & Décor)
18"房间与住房"(Rooms & Housing)
19"度量单位"(Measurements)
20"情绪与性格(正面)"(Positive Feelings & Traits)
21"情绪与性格(中性/负面)"(Neutral & Negative Feelings)
22"建筑与场所"(Buildings & Places)
23"乡村地貌"(Countryside)
24"城镇设施"(Town & City)
25"常见服务"(Services)
26"购物"(Shopping)
27"运动种类"(Types of Sport)
28"比赛与装备"(Competition & Equipment)
29"自然世界"(The Natural World)
30"时间"(Time)
31"交通工具"(Vehicles & Parts)
32"旅行与问路"(Travel & Directions)
33"天气"(Weather)
34"职业"(Occupations)
35"职场词汇"(Workplace Vocabulary)
B1 · B2
01"家具与软装"(Furniture & Home Décor)
02"颜色"(Colours)
03"厨房与家电"(Kitchen & Appliances)
04"房间与房屋结构"(Rooms & House Structure)
05"住房类型与居住"(Housing & Living)
06"家居设施与杂物"(Household Fixtures & Odds and Ends)
07"服饰单品与穿着动作"(Clothing Items & Actions)
08"配件、饰品与布料"(Accessories, Jewellery & Materials)
09"通讯与社交媒体"(Communication & Social Media)
10"电脑与科技设备"(Computers & Tech Devices)
11"教育"(Education)
12"影视与表演艺术"(Film, Theatre & Performance)
13"音乐与游戏休闲"(Music, Games & Fun)
14"媒体与新闻"(Media, News & Press)
15"环境"(Environment)
16"食材"(Ingredients: Fruits, Veg, Meat & Dairy)
17"餐点与用餐场景"(Meals, Dishes & Dining)
18"烹饪动作与味道"(Cooking Actions & Tastes)
19"身体部位"(Body Parts)
20"疾病症状与急救"(Illness, Symptoms & First Aid)
21"健身与保健习惯"(Fitness & Healthy Habits)
22"户外与旅行类爱好"(Outdoor & Travel Hobbies)
23"室内嗜好与手作"(Indoor Hobbies & Crafts)
24"语言与沟通"(Language)
25"正面情绪与性格"(Positive Feelings & Traits)
26"负面情绪与性格"(Negative Feelings & Traits)
27"中性描述形容词"(Neutral Descriptive Adjectives)
28"建筑与场所"(Places: Buildings)
29"乡村与自然地貌"(Places: Countryside)
30"城镇与城市设施"(Places: Town and City)
31"常见服务场所"(Services)
32"购物场所与人物"(Shops, Shoppers & Advertising)
33"价格支付与售后"(Prices, Payment & Aftersales)
34"运动种类与场地"(Sports & Venues)
35"比赛动作与技巧"(Competition Actions & Skills)
36"运动装备与赛事用语"(Sports Equipment & Match Terms)
37"动物世界"(Animals)
38"自然景观与地理"(Landscape & Geography)
39"时间"(Time)
40"交通工具与出行"(Transport & Ways of Travelling)
41"机场与出入境"(Airport & Customs)
42"旅游住宿与问路"(Tourism, Accommodation & Directions)
43"天气"(Weather)
44"职业名称"(Job Titles)
45"求职与职场词汇"(Job Applications & Workplace)
C1
01"政治与政府(一):架构与人物"(Government: Structures & People)
02"政治与政府(二):程序与行动"(Government: Process & Action)
03"法律与司法"(Law & Justice)
04"军事与冲突"(Military & Conflict)
05"商业与经济"(Business & Economy)
06"媒体与传播"(Media & Communication)
07"科学与科技"(Science & Technology)
08"心理与情绪"(Psychology & Emotion)
09"社会议题"(Social Issues)
10"宗教与文化艺术"(Religion, Culture & Arts)
11"自然环境与地理"(Nature, Environment & Geography)
12"健康与身体"(Health & Body)
13"教育与学术"(Education & Academia)
14"性质形容词(一)"(Quality Adjectives 1)
15"性质形容词(二)"(Quality Adjectives 2)
16"程度与话语副词"(Degree & Discourse Adverbs)
17"抽象概念与关系名词"(Abstract Concepts)
18"人物角色"(People & Roles)
19"物件与材料"(Objects & Materials)
20"位置与移动"(Position & Movement)
21"常用动词(一)"(Common Verbs 1)
22"常用动词(二)"(Common Verbs 2)
23"常用动词(三)"(Common Verbs 3)
24"常用动词(四)"(Common Verbs 4)
25"常用动词(五)"(Common Verbs 5)
26"常用动词(六)"(Common Verbs 6)
27"杂项词汇1 · A"(Misc A)
28"杂项词汇2 · A–C"(Misc A–C)
29"杂项词汇3 · C"(Misc C)
30"杂项词汇4 · C–D"(Misc C–D)
31"杂项词汇5 · D–F"(Misc D–F)
32"杂项词汇6 · F–H"(Misc F–H)
33"杂项词汇7 · H–I"(Misc H–I)
34"杂项词汇8 · I–L"(Misc I–L)
35"杂项词汇9 · L–M"(Misc L–M)
36"杂项词汇10 · N–P"(Misc N–P)
37"杂项词汇11 · P–R"(Misc P–R)
38"杂项词汇12 · R"(Misc R)
39"杂项词汇13 · R–S"(Misc R–S)
40"杂项词汇14 · S–T"(Misc S–T)
41"杂项词汇15 · T"(Misc T)
42"杂项词汇16 · U–Y"(Misc U–Y)
C2
01"词汇篇1 · A"(Vocab A)
02"词汇篇2 · A"(Vocab A)
03"词汇篇3 · A–B"(Vocab A–B)
04"词汇篇4 · B–C"(Vocab B–C)
05"词汇篇5 · C"(Vocab C)
06"词汇篇6 · C"(Vocab C)
07"词汇篇7 · C–D"(Vocab C–D)
08"词汇篇8 · D"(Vocab D)
09"词汇篇9 · D"(Vocab D)
10"词汇篇10 · D–E"(Vocab D–E)
11"词汇篇11 · E"(Vocab E)
12"词汇篇12 · E–F"(Vocab E–F)
13"词汇篇13 · F"(Vocab F)
14"词汇篇14 · F–G"(Vocab F–G)
15"词汇篇15 · G–I"(Vocab G–I)
16"词汇篇16 · I"(Vocab I)
17"词汇篇17 · I"(Vocab I)
18"词汇篇18 · I"(Vocab I)
19"词汇篇19 · I–L"(Vocab I–L)
20"词汇篇20 · L"(Vocab L)
21"词汇篇21 · L–M"(Vocab L–M)
22"词汇篇22 · M–N"(Vocab M–N)
23"词汇篇23 · N–O"(Vocab N–O)
24"词汇篇24 · O–P"(Vocab O–P)
25"词汇篇25 · P"(Vocab P)
26"词汇篇26 · P"(Vocab P)
27"词汇篇27 · P"(Vocab P)
28"词汇篇28 · P"(Vocab P)
29"词汇篇29 · P–R"(Vocab P–R)
30"词汇篇30 · R"(Vocab R)
31"词汇篇31 · R"(Vocab R)
32"词汇篇32 · R"(Vocab R)
33"词汇篇33 · R–S"(Vocab R–S)
34"词汇篇34 · S"(Vocab S)
35"词汇篇35 · S"(Vocab S)
36"词汇篇36 · S"(Vocab S)
37"词汇篇37 · S–T"(Vocab S–T)
38"词汇篇38 · T"(Vocab T)
39"词汇篇39 · T"(Vocab T)
40"词汇篇40 · T–U"(Vocab T–U)
41"词汇篇41 · U–V"(Vocab U–V)
42"词汇篇42 · V"(Vocab V)
43"词汇篇43 · V–W"(Vocab V–W)
44"词汇篇44 · W–X"(Vocab W–X)
45"词汇篇45 · X–Z"(Vocab X–Z)
阅读
阅读理解练习与技巧
ℹ️ 阅读 怎么读
概览
- 阅读理解练习与技巧
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己阅读程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 已有基础(比如考过 IELTS/多益):直接从对应等级切入
A1 · A2
01"会做饭吗?"(Can you cook?)
02"画家安娜"(Anna the Artist)
03"面包师利奥"(Leo the Baker)
04"我的罗伊叔叔"(My Uncle Roy)
05"走失的猫"(Lost Cat)
06"切斯特小镇"(The Town of Chester)
07"每周市集"(The Weekly Market)
08"我的小镇纽基"(My Town – Newquay)
09"整理书桌的七个技巧"(7 Tips for a Tidy Desk)
B1 · B2
01"曼谷旅游攻略"(A travel guide)
02"精灵传说的起源"(The legend of fairies)
03"泰姬玛哈陵"(The Taj Mahal)
04"看穿假新闻的四个技巧"(How to spot fake news)
05"文化差异与领导风格"(Cultural expectations and leadership)
06"一场生日礼物的即时讯息对话"(Instant messages)
07"四种人的工作与生活平衡"(Work–life balance)
08"桥为什么会倒"(Why bridges collapse)
09"什么都不买运动"(The Buy Nothing movement)
C1
01"极限跑者基利安·乔纳特"(A biography of Kilian Jornet)
02"香蕉危机"(A threat to bananas)
03"商务场合里的文化差异"(Cultural behaviour in business)
04"职场正面反馈的艺术"(Giving and receiving positive feedback)
05"恐怖片的五大套路"(Horror film clichés)
06"人类语言是怎么演化出来的"(How humans evolved language)
07"火星上的生命线索"(Life on Mars)
08"政治竞选宣言"(Political manifestos)
09"超市如何走向可持续"(Sustainable supermarkets)
C2
01"科学必须可证伪吗:一场弦论战争"(Must science be testable?)
02"电车难题与自动化伦理"(Automated ethics)
03"孤独的双重面孔"(Only the lonely)
04"不相信自由意志,会让人变坏吗?"(Free will: does refusing to believe in it make you a 'bad' person?)
05"工作记忆如何催生了意识"(Consciousness: how 'working memory' may mysteriously give rise to it)
06"绿色增长的迷思"(Green growth claims are overstated)
07"郝薇香小姐与'浪漫诈骗'"(Great Expectations is an early exploration of 'romance fraud')
08"人造语言教会我们的事"(Elvish, Klingon and Pig Latin: what can invented languages teach us about the human brain?)
09"暗能量真的存在吗?"(Does dark energy really exist? Our work identifies cracks in the foundations of today's cosmological model)
口语
口语表达与对话练习
ℹ️ 口语 怎么读
概览
- 口语表达与对话练习
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己口语程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 口语已经不错,只想加强特定场景:直接从对应等级切入
A1 · A2
01"确认自己听懂了"(Checking understanding)
02"提出建议"(Making suggestions)
03"认识新朋友"(Meeting new people)
04"谈论别人"(Talking about other people)
05"聊聊你从哪里来"(Talking about where you're from)
06"怎么道歉"(Apologising)
07"教别人怎么做"(Giving instructions)
08"怎么表示你感兴趣"(Showing interest)
09"聊聊你的兴趣爱好"(Talking about personal interests)
10"聊聊你的工作"(Talking about your job)
B1 · B2
01"意见一致与不一致"(Agreeing and Disagreeing)
02"开口请人帮忙"(Asking a Favour)
03"把对话聊下去"(Keeping a Conversation Going)
04"第一次见面打招呼"(Meeting Face-to-Face)
05"回应别人的消息"(Responding to News)
06"挑战别人的想法"(Challenging Someone's Ideas)
07"处理棘手的问题"(Dealing with a Problem)
08"讨论优点和缺点"(Discussing Advantages and Disadvantages)
09"给别人建议"(Giving Advice)
10"说服别人做一件事"(Persuading Someone to Do Something)
C1
01"辩论中组织论点"(Structuring an Argument in a Debate)
02"会议中委婉表达异议"(Pushing Back Diplomatically in a Meeting)
03"谈判中提议、还价与妥协"(Proposing, Countering and Compromising in a Negotiation)
04"高阶职位面试的行为问题"(Behavioural Questions in a Senior Job Interview)
05"给同事提出建设性反馈"(Giving Detailed, Constructive Feedback to a Colleague)
06"职场社交场合的寒暄"(Networking Small Talk in a Professional Setting)
07"主持工作会议、推进议程"(Chairing a Work Meeting)
08"讨论科技对社会影响的话题"(Discussing Technology's Impact on Society)
C2
01"主持会议:分配话轮与总结共识"(Chairing a Meeting or Panel)
02"演讲修辞:三段式与排比的说服力"(Rhetorical Devices in Persuasive Speech)
03"高风险谈判:重新框定与有条件让步"(High-Stakes Negotiation)
04"职场幽默:拿捏轻松话与专业感"(Using Humour in Professional Conversation)
05"学术研讨:礼貌挑战观点"(Challenging Ideas in an Academic Seminar)
06"外交化解:给双方一个体面下台阶"(Diplomatic Conflict Resolution)
07"媒体应答:用桥接术应对尖锐提问"(Handling Difficult Questions in a Media Interview)
08"正式祝酒:结构与收尾金句"(Giving a Formal Toast)
写作
写作技巧与范文
ℹ️ 写作 怎么读
概览
- 写作技巧与范文
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己写作程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 其他技能已经不错但写作偏弱:可以单独从 A1·A2 开始补写作,不用其他分类也跟着重来
A1 · A2
01"聊天消息"(A Chat)
02"感谢邮件"(A Thank-you Email)
03"明信片"(A Postcard)
04"日常作息"(My Daily Routine)
05"电影评论"(A Film Review)
06"请同事帮忙的邮件"(Asking a Colleague to Do Something)
07"食谱"(A Recipe)
08"布告栏启事"(A Noticeboard Message)
B1 · B2
01"正式商务邮件"(A formal business email)
02"履历表与求职信"(CV and cover letter basics)
03"工作事故报告"(A workplace incident report)
04"产品与电影评论"(A product or film review)
05"正反观点文章"(A for-and-against essay)
06"短篇故事"(A short story)
07"公告通知"(A formal notice / announcement)
08"操作说明书"(Step-by-step instructions)
09"产品文案"(A product description / ad copy)
C1
01"学术议论文"(Argumentative Essay)
02"商业报告"(Business Report)
03"技术文档 / 使用说明"(Technical Documentation)
04"营销文案(AIDA 模型)"(Persuasive Marketing Copy)
05"商务投诉与谈判信"(Complaint & Negotiation Letter)
06"评论文"(Critical Review)
07"短篇小说进阶叙事技巧"(Advanced Short Story Techniques)
08"职场即时讯息礼仪"(Workplace Messaging Etiquette)
C2
01"学术文献综述引言"(Literature Review Introduction)
02"执行摘要与白皮书"(Executive Summary & White Paper)
03"品牌语气长文案"(Brand Voice Copywriting)
04"文学性散文风格"(Literary Prose Style)
05"深度评论与评鉴"(Critical Review)
06"数据驱动分析报告"(Analytical Report)
07"高语域正式信函"(High-Register Formal Letter)
08"跨文化商务沟通"(Cross-Cultural Business Messaging)
听力
听力练习与技巧
ℹ️ 听力 怎么读
概览
- 听力练习与技巧
- 按 A1·A2 / B1·B2 / C1 / C2 由浅入深分层
阅读建议
- 不确定自己听力程度:从 A1·A2 开始依序读到 C2
- 已有基础:直接从对应等级切入
A1 · A2
01"老板交代任务"(A request from your boss)
02"预订餐厅位子"(Booking a table)
03"交换名片自我介绍"(Business cards)
04"找图书馆"(Finding the library)
05"认识新同事"(Meeting a new team member)
06"咖啡店点餐"(Ordering in a café)
07"生日派对邀请留言"(An invitation to a party)
08"改会议时间"(Changing a meeting time)
09"巴拿马运河小知识"(Facts and figures)
10"办公室里都是谁"(Who's who in the office)
B1 · B2
01"客户来电请求延长付款"(A phone call from a customer)
02"天气预报"(A weather forecast)
03"在药店买药"(At the chemist)
04"偶遇多年不见的老朋友"(Meeting an old friend)
05"工作与生活的平衡"(Work–life balance)
06"创业访谈:作业辅导 APP"(A business interview)
07"数字排毒播客"(A digital detox podcast)
08"电影评论两则"(Film reviews)
09"加入健身房"(Joining a gym)
10"办公室里的谣言"(Talking about rumours)
C1
01"求职面试"(A job interview)
02"项目管理会议"(A project management meeting)
03"两本书的书评访谈"(An interview about two books)
04"生日派对该不该办?"(Birthday parties)
05"职场那些糟心事"(Challenges at work)
06"企业创新那些事"(Innovation in business)
07"租房那些事"(Renting a house)
08"手势的由来"(The history of hand gestures)
09"内向者也能当领导"(Introverts – redressing the balance)
C2
01"演讲的技巧"(How to Speak)
02"巴甫洛夫的条件反射"(Classical & Operant Conditioning)
03"语言与语音感知"(Speech Perception & Language)
04"大五人格测验"(The Big Five Personality Traits)
05"情绪从哪里来"(Where Does Emotion Come From?)
06"记忆不是录像机"(Memory Is Not a Video Camera)
07"婴儿怎么认识世界"(How Babies Understand the World)
08"忽略症与看不见的看见"(Blindsight & Neglect)